to figure this out it you multiply the denominator by the base (4 x 2) then add the numerator (3) so for the second one you should multiply 3 by 1 and add 1 so it's for. then you get the new number which is 11/4 (fraction) and 4/3 (fraction) and multiply. which will be 44/12 (fraction) and since you can reduce the answer by 4 the final answer should be 11/3
